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Consumers as Editors: NGN2 Points Toward Audience-Defined News

The news habits of young news consumers must be a guiding force as news publishers forecast audience demand. News organizations need to anticipate the needs and desires of audience members, and the Next Gen News 2 (NGN2) study shows a path for journalism and product leaders to navigate a fragmented information ecosystem.

Building on the original Next Gen News study, NGN2 used large-scale surveys, media diaries and interviews with emerging news producers to highlight opportunities for news publishers to reach audiences looking for a more ideal news experience, one that prioritizes trust, personal significance and digitally native storytelling.

The report was researched and produced by the Knight Lab at the Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications, with FT Strategies, and supported by the Google News Initiative. It included more than 5,000 survey respondents, 84 media diarists, and 19 emerging news producers, primarily in Brazil, India, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These locations were selected based on demographic considerations and their importance in shaping global news consumption through 2030.

NGN2 dug even more deeply than the previous study into how news consumers, especially 18- to 24-year-olds, identify, select, engage and share news. The Modes of Engagement showcase how news consumers sift through information to determine what to invest their time in and how deeply to invest it.

“Studying how young news consumers discover and engage with news is a critical predictor of how the broader news audience is likely to follow,” said Jeremy Gilbert, Medill Professor and Knight Chair in Digital Media Strategy. “Our goal is to offer news leaders actionable research that helps them shape near-term news strategy and tactics rooted in real audience needs that will serve present audiences and also attract the next generation.”

There are three primary ‘sift’ modes of information discovery:

  • Scroll – incidentally stumbling on news
  • Seek – intentionally looking for news
  • Subscribe – receiving news via sign-ups

Once news consumers engage more deeply, they move into consumption modes, choosing how to more deeply understand news topics:

  • Substantiate – verifying facts and credibility
  • Study – developing deeper knowledge
  • Sensemake – understanding other perspectives on complex topics

And socialization plays a bridging role, sometimes helping identify desirable stories and other times interpreting chosen material.

NGN2 also explores how emerging news producers employ tactics that connect with news consumers in a variety of different modes. News leaders need to rethink the journalism process and focus on distribution from the beginning. This approach leverages key traits of affinity and desirability that help bond news producers and consumers, building trust and increasing loyalty.

“The most effective news producers are rethinking how news is made and delivered in response to changing audience behaviors,” said Lisa MacLeod, Director of News at FT Strategies. “Next Gen News 2 shows newsroom and product leaders how these producers are successfully attracting and engaging next-generation audiences — and how established news producers can apply those lessons to remain relevant through 2030.”

For more information and to access the full report, please visit Next-Gen-News.com.

Contacts – For questions/interviews

Jeremy Gilbert, Knight Professor in Digital Media Strategy, the Knight Lab at Medill | Northwestern University, jeremy.gilbert@northwestern.edu

Lamberto Lambertini, Insights Manager at FT Strategies, lamberto.lambertini@ft.com

Methodology

The study utilized a 21-question survey of 5,000 respondents aged 18-101 (1,000 per country) and a 10-day diary study with 84 participants aged 18-28. Researchers also conducted in-depth interviews with 19 emerging news producers operating across nine countries and various digital formats.

About the Partners

The Knight Lab is Northwestern University’s community of designers, developers, students, and educators. A core part of Medill, the Lab conducts audience- and technology-related experiments to push journalism into new spaces. FT Strategies is the specialist consultancy from the Financial Times, helping organizations solve their most important challenges and unlock new growth opportunities.

About the Study’s Authors

NGN2’s research and writing were produced by the Knight Lab’s Joe Germuska and Jeremy Gilbert and FT Strategies’ Fraser Harding, Lamberto Lambertini and George Montagu. Additional research was provided by the Knight Lab’s Kelly Ann Coney and Karen Eisenhauer.

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Medill accepts 10 Fellows into George R.R. Martin Summer Intensive Writing Workshop

Ten writers have been accepted into this year’s George R.R. Martin Summer Intensive Writing Workshop.

Medill received hundreds of applications from accomplished journalists around the world. The 2026 group of Fellows includes veteran journalists covering a variety of topics such as culture, fashion, finance, foreign policy, immigration, public health and sports. They hail from Canada, Ireland and the United States, and media outlets including the New York Times, NBC, ESPN and the Irish Times.

“We are thrilled to have such gifted journalists and storytellers in our third workshop,” said Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, George R.R. Martin Chair in Storytelling and senior lecturer. “The projects our 2026 Fellows have been working on are vital stories of our time. We look forward to helping them hone and introduce these novels to the literary world.”

Over the course of the seven-day workshop, Fellows will attend craft-focused classes taught by award-winning novelists, attend firesides with visiting authors, have the opportunity to meet literary agents and have concentrated writing time. Twenty-two journalists attended this workshop in its first two years, and some have recently completed first drafts of their novels.

“This workshop would not be happening without the vision and generosity of George R.R. Martin,” Tan said. “We are enormously grateful.”

This year’s participants are:

Dotun Akintoye
Staff Writer at ESPN The Magazine

Akintoye is a writer and former editor at ESPN. His work has appeared in print, digital, audio and television, and his writing has been anthologized in The Best American Magazine Writing and recognized by the National Association of Black Journalists and the Associated Press Sports Editors. A former Nieman Fellow, he was a finalist for the 2022 National Magazine Award in profile writing.

Catherine Baab
Staff Reporter at Quartz

Baab is a senior reporter at Quartz who covers markets through breaking news and long-form features, with a focus on explaining complex financial matters to help readers better understand stocks and the economy. Her recent work includes stories on AI regulation and First Amendment law, as well as on how the Trump administration’s changes to the tax code have reshaped tech employment. She writes a dedicated weekly newsletter, “Quartz Markets,” along with Quartz’s popular monthly culture newsletter, “Obsessions.” She’s previously contributed to the Wall Street Journal, Slate, CNBC, NBC News, Literary Hub, Electric Literature and many others.

Stella Bugbee
Editor, Styles at The New York Times

Bugbee has been the Styles editor of The New York Times since 2021. She was previously an editor at large at New York magazine and the president and editor-in-chief of The Cut. She came to journalism first through design and creative direction, with stints at Condé Nast and Ogilvy. At The Cut, she took that experience and reimagined a digital vertical beyond fashion, transforming it into a site about modern womanhood. It became a place where readers didn’t just look for what to wear, but how to make sense of the world. During the #MeToo era, The Cut published some of the most widely read, intimate and seismic journalism on the subject. Since arriving at The New York Times, she has applied that same capacious sensibility to Styles, sharpening its point of view and expanding its reach.

Cora Currier
Freelance Writer and Editor, Lux Magazine

Currier is a writer and editor with work in The New Republic, The New York Review of Books, The Nation, ProPublica and many other outlets. Her reporting has long focused on the war on terror and U.S. foreign policy, which is also the subject of her novel-in-progress. Cora was a producer for “Serial Season Four: Guantánamo” and a reporter and editor at The Intercept, where she covered human rights, surveillance, immigration and other topics, and broke stories from the Snowden leaks. Most recently, she has been a contributing literary editor for The New Republic and is an editor at the feminist magazine Lux.

Monée Fields-White (MSJ95)
Managing Editor, Los Angeles Business Journal

As an award-winning journalist and proud Medill graduate, Fields-White’s path to fiction has crossed over several news media. That includes newswires, television news, magazines and documentaries. Her work has appeared in Bloomberg News, Bloomberg Markets Magazine, The Root, Crain’s Chicago Business, Fast Company and American Banker Magazine. She also co- produced the Discovery+ documentary series “Uprooted” (2022) and the Vox Media Studios/Netflix series “Files of the Unexplained” (2024). Currently, she serves as the managing editor of the Los Angeles Business Journal.

Aaron Fox-Lerner
Freelance Writer and Editor

Fox-Lerner is a Brooklyn-based writer of both nonfiction and fiction. He spent years living in Beijing, where he covered everything from banned film festivals to North Korean tourism. He’s written for outlets including Time Out, IndieWire, Eater, The Awl, Delayed Gratification and the Los Angeles Review of Books. He has also served as an editor for multiple independent publications, including Chaoyang Trap, a newsletter about Chinese internet culture, and Open Sesame, a print-only magazine about Taobao, China’s largest online marketplace.

Michael Marrero
Photojournalist and Visual Journalist

Marrero is a Cuban-American writer and visual journalist based in Key West, Florida. His short story “Saint Lazarus” will appear in Key West Noir (Akashic Press, 2027), and he is currently drafting “LOCURA,” a literary crime novel set in 1975 Key West. His work explores the Cuban diaspora, island mythology and cultural memory. As a credentialed photojournalist, his work has been distributed nationally through the Associated Press and Reuters via the Florida Keys News Bureau. His photography series “Orisha: The Lost Saints” received a Knight Foundation Grant and was exhibited at the Havana Biennial. His play “LOCURA” was produced in Havana, New York and Key West as part of a U.S.-Cuba theatrical exchange. His films have screened at over 100 international festivals, including Fantastic Fest and Fantasia. He currently serves as Executive Director of Williams Hall and is a permanent resident artist at The Studios of Key West.

Una Mullally
Columnist and Feature Writer at The Irish Times

Mullally is a writer from Dublin, Ireland. Her journalism and essays have appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, Granta, The Stinging Fly, Foreign Policy and The Irish Times, where she writes a weekly column on society, culture, and politics. She is drawn to stories and themes concerning emerging social, political, and cultural upheaval and change, and their consequences. She has covered the Irish abortion rights and marriage equality movements, the Irish far-right movement, the Irish language revival, the data centre industry and the dynamics of post-pandemic cities. She is the founder of the independent queer press, Sliver, and its zine imprint 4Ls Press. She is the author of two books on social change in Ireland, “In the Name of Love” (2014) and “Repeal the 8th” (2018).

Ashley Okwuosa
Staff Reporter at The Examination

Okwuosa is a Toronto-based journalist covering the food industry for The Examination, an investigative newsroom focused on global public health. Previously, she has reported on immigration, education, politics and related issues, and her work has been published by outlets including The Boston Globe, The Christian Science Monitor, WNYC, Quartz, TVO.org, and The Narwhal.

Laura Wides-Muñoz
Director of Standards at NBC News

Laura Wides-Muñoz is a director of editorial standards for NBC News Group, vetting coverage from conflicts in the Middle East to U.S. Immigration policy and the latest crypto legal battles. Previously, she oversaw standards for ABC News’ Washington bureau and the Miami-based millennial Fusion Network, where she also helped lead the investigative team and served as vice president for special projects. In addition to her experience in network news, Laura served as deputy bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times in Washington, D.C., and covered Hispanic Affairs and U.S.-Cuba relations for more than a decade at The Associated Press. Her book, “The Making of a Dream,” about the nation’s immigrant youth movement, was a semifinalist for the 2018 PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith nonfiction award. Laura began her career in journalism covering the end of the Guatemalan civil war. The experience inspired her to write her first (and so far only) novel. She is a D.C. native who now lives just outside the city with her husband, two teens and fist-bumping pup Lucky.

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Medill Hall of Achievement Class 2026

Ten Alumni Enter Medill’s Hall of Achievement

“Medill’s alumni are among our greatest assets, and we’re delighted to recognize these 10 alumni who lead in media, marketing, communications and law. All have been honored with many awards throughout their careers, but we hope this induction into Medill’s Hall of Achievement will carry special meaning for them.”

— Charles Whitaker, Dean

The 2026 Inductees

Danielle Austen (IMC98)

Founder and CEO of fluent360, Austen is a marketing leader focused on multicultural consumer segments and was honored as the 2023 Advertising Woman of the Year by the Chicago Advertising Federation.

Brad Bentley (IMC99)

President of NRG Consumer commanding a $12 billion portfolio, Bentley is a veteran executive whose career spans high-growth leadership roles at Expedia Group, WarnerMedia, Inspire Clean Energy, AT&T and DIRECTV.

Lisa Byington (BSJ98, MSJ99)

A trailblazing sports broadcaster, Byington is the first female full-time television play-by-play announcer for a major men’s sports team, the NBA’s Milwaukee Bucks, and the first woman to call March Madness for the men’s NCAA Tournament.

Mark Ferguson (BSJ80)

A founding partner of Bartlit Beck LLP and fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, Ferguson has spent 40 years as a nationally recognized trial lawyer in business, financial and technical litigation.

Gabe Gutierrez (BSJ05)

Senior White House correspondent for NBC News, Gutierrez has reported on major breaking news events around the world, from Hurricane Maria and the murder of George Floyd to the war in Ukraine and the Trump and Biden administrations.

Dawn Hasbrouck (MSJ99)

A Chicago native, Hasbrouck anchors the weeknight 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. newscasts on WFLD Fox32 Chicago, only the second woman to anchor the station’s flagship 9 p.m. broadcast.

Sally Kestin (BSJ87)

A Pulitzer Prize–winning investigative reporter, Kestin co-founded Asheville Watchdog in 2020, a nonprofit local news outlet in North Carolina that has grown to five full-time journalists.

David Rudd (BSJ88)

Executive vice president and senior counselor at Rudd Resources, Rudd is a strategic communications adviser with a career spanning the Chicago Tribune, Motorola, Weber Shandwick and University of Chicago Medicine.

Kimberley Rudd (BSJ88)

President of Rudd Resources, which she founded in 2014, Rudd brings 38 years of communications experience counseling brands, philanthropies and policy initiatives, and was named to Crain’s Chicago Business’ Notable Black Chicagoans in 2024.

Robert Samuels (BSJ06)

A national enterprise reporter for The Washington Post, Samuels won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for his co-authored book His Name is George Floyd: One Man’s Life and the Struggle for Racial Justice.

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Joseph Angotti – Former Medill Broadcast Faculty

Revered former faculty member Joe Angotti died on January 25, 2026.

He was 87.

In 2005, Joe and his wife, Karen, co-founded Rainbow Riders Therapeutic Riding Center in Monmouth, IL where the Angotti’s had moved into a house built on Karen’s father’s former 12 acres, Bowman Meadow Farm.

Rainbow Riders is a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing safe, professional, and affordable therapeutic horseback riding and un-mounted horsemanship opportunities that contribute positively to the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social well-being of children and adults with special needs in the community. Our team of experienced instructors and volunteers work together to create a supportive environment for our riders, where they can build confidence, develop new skills, and make meaningful connections with the horses and other riders.

When Joe and Karen were raising their three sons Drew, Mark and Joe, in various cities over the years, the Angottis made sure they spent time in Monmouth during the summers, where they also learned to ride horses.

Here’s what Joe’s Medill community members had to say about one of the school’s most beloved faculty member:

Sheinelle Jones (BSJ00)

My name is Sheinelle Jones, and I have the honor of saying that I was one of the countless students Professor Angotti touched with his wisdom and kindness. In his class at Northwestern University, he made us all better writers and storytellers. I’m *constantly*…. to this day, sharing my favorite memories from his class. In fact, just last week, I was sharing a memory from his class with my colleagues from The TODAY Show. In that moment, there were two of his former students on set – as I was with another Medill alum- Joe Fryer. We both cherished our days in Professor Angotti’s class. To his family, I’m sending you so much love. Please know he touched so many of us in countless ways – and his legacy lives on in all of us. ❤️

Joe Fryer (BSJ00)

“Professor Angotti joined Medill just in time for my senior year, and I’m so grateful our Northwestern lives overlapped. It’s not just because he literally brought Tom Brokaw into our classroom. It’s not just because he coordinated having our class featured prominently in a Dateline special. It’s because he cared deeply about all of us, freely sharing his volumes of broadcasting experience and knowledge, before giving us that final push out of the university nest as we embarked on our careers. His leadership and mentorship helped make the Northwestern News Network the envy of schools nationwide. Thank you, Professor Angotti, for making our profession better – one student, one class at a time.”

Mike Lowe (BSJ01, MSJ02)

Joe Angotti, who mined his legendary career at NBC News for countless lessons to teach young journalists, perhaps saved his most practical lecture for last. Every year, he would gather the seniors in the Louis Hall TV studio, and he would draw a graph of intersecting lines on the board. One pointing up. The other, pointing down. Underneath the graph he would write the words “suffer fools gladly.” His point was that in our careers, we would encounter people who “may not be the brightest bulbs.” He told us not to dim our lights to their levels. To respect others, and not engage in needless arguments. Then pointed to the graph: “you’ll see those same people when you’re on your way up, and they are on their way down.” Aside from the solid career advice, he taught me invaluable lessons about reporting including the memorable nugget “report long, write short.” I was fortunate to call him a professor, mentor, and friend.

Ben Harper (BSJ03, MSJ03) and  Dani Carlson Harper (BSJ06)

Professor Angotti was the definition of gravitas. His lived experience was legendary—you wanted to be around him to absorb whatever advice or anecdotes he might share. And being on the receiving end of his slightly bemused grin when he’d come to clear up something we *might* have done at NNN to cause a phone call from the administration felt like you’d earned a bit of his respect, too.

Larry Stuelpnagel – Medill Clinical Associate Professor Emeritus

Joe was an enthusiastic advisor. He strongly supported what was then called the broadcast program. Yes, he had a twinkle in his eye and heart.

Jack Doppelt – Medill Professor Emeritus

I recall vividly a heart wrenching exchange Joe and I had in 2002 when he was leading the Medill global program in Paris. It brought us closer together than I had anticipated, and provided a connection we savored after that. A few years later, Joe left Medill and moved to Monmouth, about 200 miles west of Chicago. We kept in touch a bit, enough for me to discover that he and his wife Karen opened Rainbow Riders, a therapeutic and recreational riding program for children with special needs. Back then, I promised to visit them on their farm. Here’s a story I kept as my bookmark to remind me to visit. I never got there. My loss.

David Nelson – Medill Professor Emeritus

For the record: I bought and brought the bocce balls [Yes, there was bocce playing happening at Medill. 

Joe bought and brought the sausages and chianti. Early games were on the 3rd floor outside of the then faculty lounge in what we used to call MTC. [Now MFC]. I do not remember Joe losing a single game. Perhaps the chianti worked.

Loren Ghiglione – Professor Emeritus and former Dean

I loved the few bocce games I played. My Italian name didn’t help me. I lost every time. I’m sorry to hear about Joe’s death. What he did after he left Medill tells you a lot about the quality of man. Helping kids, nothing better.

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A New Horizon: How Bethany Crystal (BSJ09) is Building With AI

On a crowded afternoon at a local museum, Bethany Crystal takes out her phone, snaps a photo of an exhibit and feeds it to ChatGPT with a quick prompt: “explain this like I’m a five-year-old.” After receiving the generated response, she reads it to her two kids. A few months later, she uses the idea to create her first app, MuseKat.

Crystal, who graduated from Medill in 2009, is working for herself as a startup founder and entrepreneur since creating MuseKat in January of 2025. She designed the app without prior coding experience, relying instead on the curiosity and questioning skills she developed at Medill. Through a back-and-forth with ChatGPT and the AI-assisted code editor Cursor, the final product was a fully functional web app starring Miko, a museum meerkat that tells age-tailored audio stories to kids based on photos of exhibits.

“To me, that was this major unlock moment where I finally felt like software and building software was something that could actually be available,” said Crystal. “Even to someone like me who has a journalism degree.”  

After receiving many questions about her process of creation, she dug deep into her design-thinking framework — the same approach she credits with helping her, as a non-engineer, build her first app. Today, she teaches the framework to a plethora of companies and individuals through her startup, Build First.

“I’m calling it [Build First] an AI learning lab,” Crystal said. “One of the things I’ve learned this year is that the best way to learn about AI is to start by using it yourself.”

In a world where AI can be met with skepticism, Crystal sees it instead as a tool to empower users. Whether parents need a list of dinners they can make with ingredients in their fridge, or a marketing team needs ways to turn their content into short TikTok videos, she said her goal is to help people become users of software rather than passive consumers.

This is all done through what she calls “AI Power Hours.” In 60 minutes, companies and individuals follow Crystal’s lead in designing, building and launching AI-powered tools. Participants start with a problem that resonates with them, and by the end of the session, they have a tangible, working product.

A typical session starts by guiding the user through a question flow where the problem statement is refined, the outcome is described and any extra details are provided. Then the user can choose whether they want the app to be a website, a text-only chatbot, or an app, with all options generating everything needed to build a basic platform in 60 minutes.

However, Crystal has realized there is more to engaging with AI than typing prompts. Through her Build First sessions and usage of AI, she acquired multiple dimensions she considers when creating. The first, she describes as leaning on apps or experiences that are leading toward creation over consumption — much like her second app, Scribblins, which turns kids’ drawings into printable stickers. The second, she says, is powering experiences that give high agency by promoting collaborative experiences with the real world instead of staying digital.

“When you think of AI as an additional partner,” Crystal said, “it feels like a healthier behavior than some other, more negative consequences.”

She says the idea that anyone can build something without needing to code has completely changed the way she thinks about software. Looking ahead, Crystal believes AI will open the door for others to become builders. 

And although Build First currently operates as a service-based teaching platform, her long-term goal is to turn it into “a startup studio for the AI-native entrepreneur.” The vision comes from her experience of building two apps and her curiosity about what it could look like for other possible founders and builders in the AI age.

“I finally feel like anyone can contribute to the architecture and skyline of what the internet looks like, and to me, that’s the biggest unlock that AI is introducing.”

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Bruce Dold (BSJ77, MSJ78)

by Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune

Photo: E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune

Bruce Dold, who rose from suburban reporter to editor and publisher during his prodigious four-decade career at the Chicago Tribune, had only a handful of bylines after his name took its place on the masthead.

But the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist left an indelible mark on the newspaper and the city, tackling the issues of the day, promoting civil discourse and influencing public policy.

From clearheaded editorials that found common ground to the groundbreaking endorsement of Chicago’s own Barack Obama for president, Dold led the Tribune into the new millennium with a reverence for the newspaper’s storied history, and an open mind for the future.

Dold even took on the ultimate challenge of balancing journalism and business interests in a dual editor-publisher role as the newspaper industry grappled with declining revenue and downsizing in the digital media age.

“He was really the consummate newspaperman,” said Tribune writer Rick Kogan, a colleague, friend and regular golfing buddy of Dold’s. “His passion for the Chicago Tribune was immense and unwavering.”

A longtime resident of west suburban La Grange Park, Dold, 70, died Wednesday after a four-year battle with esophageal cancer.

A New Jersey native, Dold came to the Midwest in 1973 to attend Northwestern University, where he decided to pursue a career in journalism. Inspired by the powerful reporting that broke the Watergate scandal and brought down President Richard Nixon’s administration, he earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees at the Medill School of Journalism.

In 1978, he joined the Chicago Tribune, starting as a reporter for the Suburban Trib before moving on to the flagship newspaper, where he primarily covered politics. Among his reporting highlights, Dold cited the power struggle of the Council Wars, as they were dubbed, following Chicago Mayor Harold Washington’s 1987 death.

“While the city was in grief, all the aldermen were scurrying around and trying to pick a puppet who was going to run the city for them,” Dold told the Tribune upon his elevation to editor in 2016. “It was the richest story I’ve ever seen in my life, and I got an opportunity to do that because I worked for the Chicago Tribune.”

Former Northwestern University spokesperson Alan Cubbage, who attended Medill’s Master of Science in Journalism program with Dold in 1978, competed against his former classmate in the suburbs while working for the Daily Herald.

He remembers the younger Dold as a friendly fellow graduate and a dogged reporter.

“One of the reasons I left journalism is I kept getting scooped by Bruce Dold,” Cubbage said. “He was just a really good reporter who had lots of sources and covered the beat really well, and it was always kind of tough to go up against him.”

Dold joined the Tribune’s editorial board in 1990, starting on a path that would lead him to the top of the Tribune’s masthead, and of his profession. In 1994, Dold earned the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing for his series on the murder of a 3-year-old boy by his abusive mother and the failure of the Illinois child-welfare system to save him.

Chicago Tribune editorial writer Bruce Dold is congratulated April 12, 1994, after winning the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing on the subject of violence against children. (Chris Walker/Chicago Tribune)
Chicago Tribune editorial writer Bruce Dold is congratulated April 12, 1994, after winning the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing on the subject of violence against children. (Chris Walker/Chicago Tribune)
The editorials, which accompanied a yearlong newsroom exploration of the circumstances behind Joseph Wallace’s death – itself a Pulitzer finalist for public service journalism – catalyzed new legislation in Illinois to protect children from abuse and neglect.

At the time of his award, Dold praised the newsroom in a Tribune story celebrating the honor.

“Sometimes the best stuff we do on the editorial board is kind of piggybacking on the best reporting that goes on in the newsroom,” Dold said. “This was a case of it.”

Dold was named editorial page editor in 2000, guiding the Tribune’s opinion page. One of his first moves was replacing his vacant slot on the editorial board. He didn’t have to look far, hiring John McCormick, a friend, neighbor and carpooling buddy who previously served as Midwest bureau chief of Newsweek.

“Fortunately for me, his worldwide search only extended four blocks from his house,” said McCormick, who became deputy editor in 2001, and eventually succeeded Dold as editorial page editor.

In 2001, Dold wrote a piece explaining what he believed to be the editorial board’s mission.

“We should have a sense of civic commitment, but shouldn’t assume government has all the answers,” Dold wrote. “I believe the newspaper is one of the few places that has the independence and the influence to demand that government be accountable to the governed.”

Those guiding principles served the Tribune editorial board under Dold’s leadership, winning a Pulitzer in 2003 and earning finalist honors in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

In 2008, Dold steered the editorial board into uncharted political waters when it endorsed Chicago’s own Barack Obama for president, marking the first time in the Tribune’s history that the paper — a founding voice of the Republican party — backed a Democrat for the highest office in the land.

The editorial board also endorsed Obama for reelection in 2012, praising Obama’s “steadiness” in leading the country out of an inherited recession, among other accomplishments.

“It was a big deal for the paper,” McCormick said. “Bruce was the prime mover on those endorsements, both of them, that’s unarguable to anybody who was in the room.”

For years, that room was a stately, wood-paneled office on the fourth floor of the century-old neo-Gothic Tribune Tower, where politicians, titans of industry, celebrities and other leaders would gather around a large hexagonal table with rich leather inlays while seeking the support of the editorial board, under the watchful eye of an Abraham Lincoln portrait.

Everyone from Donald Trump and Bill Clinton to Obama sat in green leather chairs at that table with Dold during their respective presidential campaigns.

“Bruce made a lot of politicians squirm in that room, always in a quiet voice,” McCormick said.

Making your case before Dold for a favorable Tribune editorial inside Chicago’s erstwhile cathedral of journalism could, at times, be an intimidating endeavor, according to Guy Chipparoni, a politically connected public relations consultant.

“He would sit there with John McCormick to his left, their hands folded on the table, and he’d just say, ‘you may begin,’” Chipparoni said. “He was as warm as he could be, but it was like meeting with the College of Cardinals.”

Beyond the editorial boardroom, Dold faced a greater challenge after Tribune Co. emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy and spun off its publishing division in 2014, ushering in a series of ownership changes.

In February 2016, two weeks after technology entrepreneur Michael Ferro became the largest shareholder and chairman of Tribune Publishing, Dold was elevated to editor-in-chief at the Chicago Tribune.

Dold soon added the dual role of publisher, leading the Chicago Tribune through tumultuous times as it navigated the rapidly changing media landscape. That meant downsizing editorial operations amid declining revenues at the newspaper.

McCormick, who became editorial board editor when Dold was promoted, described his longtime friend and colleague as being caught in a “pincerlike assault” between the business and journalism sides of the industry.

These were not the best of times for the Tribune or Dold, but it was a responsibility he bore while nurturing young journalists, staying engaged and keeping a steady hand at the helm.

Chicago Tribune Editor-Publisher Bruce Dold on his final day in the Tribune offices, April 30, 2020. (Peter Tsai/Chicago Tribune)
Chicago Tribune Editor-Publisher Bruce Dold on his final day in the Tribune offices, April 30, 2020. (Peter Tsai/Chicago Tribune)
His 42-year career at the Chicago Tribune came to an abrupt end in February 2020 amid a local management shakeup at the newspaper after investment firm Alden Global Capital bought out Ferro’s stake and became the controlling shareholder of Tribune Publishing.

Emblematic of the changes, the Chicago Tribune exited Tribune Tower in 2018, and the Michigan Avenue landmark has since been converted into million-dollar condos. The editorial board subsequently moved with an itinerant newsroom to Prudential Plaza, the now-demolished Freedom Center printing plant and its current home on West Jackson Boulevard in the Loop.

Chris Jones, the Tribune’s longtime theater critic, who added the role of editorial page editor in 2021, oversees a downsized four-member editorial board, which holds court in more modest accommodations.

“Bruce had a commanding presence, and it’s not easy to live up to,” Jones said. “I think he also had a kind of a moral sensibility, and that is also something that we try to live up to on a daily basis.”

While in hospice care in recent weeks at his daughter Kristen Christman’s house in Winnetka, Dold received an outpouring of letters from former colleagues, friends and people he knew over his long career.

Among the letters was a handwritten note from former President Obama.

“It was the most beautiful letter I’ve ever read,” said Megan Dold, his daughter. “He said, ‘you were always a terrific journalist (even when you were after me), and that kind of integrity is sorely missed these days.’ It was amazing. He took a lot of comfort in that.”

Kogan said Dold never lost the “insatiable curiosity” that made him a good newspaperman. But more than anything, Kogan said, he was simply a good man.

Outside the newsroom, Dold, a former college DJ, loved music of all kinds, from Billie Holiday to the Grateful Dead, with an expansive record collection numbering in the thousands. But the New Jersey native had a special place in his heart for Bruce Springsteen, bringing his wife and daughters to see the Boss perform at Wrigley Field in August 2023.

“He loved Bruce Springsteen,” Megan Dold said. ”He was very proud to be from New Jersey. It was Bruce and Bruce. He knew every lyric.”

Dold was also an avid golfer and devoted family man, who took his wife, Eileen, and two young daughters to the White House when he won the Pulitzer Prize, and somehow managed to make it home for dinner most nights, despite the demands of his career, Megan Dold said.

In recent years, he reveled in being a grandfather, spending his last weeks surrounded by family.

“His grandkids were his pride and joy, and even while he was in bed, they’d come and play checkers with him,” said Kristen Christman.

He is survived by his wife, two daughters and five grandchildren.

“The thing about Bruce I will always remember is that he was a human being before he was an editor,” Kogan said. “His great gift, I think, was his humanity.”

Bruce Dold, former Chicago Tribune editor and ‘consummate newspaperman,’ dies at 70

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1950s Featured Legacies Home

Allen Strunk (BSJ51)

Allen D. Strunk, former owner and publisher of the McCook Gazette died at age 95 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

As publisher for more than three decades, Strunk carried forward the family legacy of community journalism established by his father, Harry Strunk, while steering the Gazette into the modern era of printing and production. Under his leadership, the Gazette earned recognition among the nation’s leading small-market dailies, a reflection of both his technical foresight and his deep commitment to community journalism.

Born and raised in McCook, Strunk left his hometown to serve with the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean War. After his military service, he pursued a journalism degree at Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, one of the nation’s most respected programs. When his studies were complete, he returned to McCook to join the Gazette staff in 1953.

Six years later, he succeeded his father as publisher, guiding the newspaper through its transition from letterpress to offset printing and into a new facility in 1966. His tenure was distinguished by a commitment to innovation, journalistic integrity, and the public’s right to know.

A firm believer in open meetings and government transparency, Strunk became a leading advocate for Nebraska’s early open-meetings laws, often challenging local boards and agencies to conduct the people’s business in public view.

Yet Strunk’s influence extended far beyond the newsroom. He played a key role in McCook’s civic and economic development, leading efforts that resulted in additions to McCook College and the construction of a new YMCA and Community Hospital. As chairman of the Chamber of Commerce’s Economic Development Committee, he was instrumental in attracting new industry to the city.

A firm believer in the power of education and community leadership, Strunk later endowed a fund to recognize outstanding local educators, ensuring that his commitment to public service continued long after his retirement. His support for medical and recreational facilities, as well as his leadership on state boards including the Nebraska Game and Parks Foundation and the University of Nebraska Medical Center Board of Governors, reflected a lifetime of civic engagement.

Allen Strunk retired from publishing in 1986, but his imprint on McCook endures – in the institutions he helped build, the open government principles he championed, and the newspaper he modernized for generations to come.

https://www.mccookgazette.com/story/3065253.html

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Medill News More News

Medill’s newest faculty member looks to explore rural media ecosystems

For Medill’s faculty member, assistant professor AF Battocchio, research is more than just crunching numbers.

“It has forced me to sort of step out of myself, to challenge my own assumptions and to be more open to trying to understand these stories, even if they may deviate from the stories that we see being commonly told,” they said.

Battocchio joined Medill’s faculty in the fall. Their research focuses on rural media environments in rural and post-industrial communities, specifically in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. By combining spatial mapping and computational analysis with ethnographic field work, they look to explore how these communities obtain and navigate information in today’s changing news landscape.

Battocchio has found that these avenues range significantly.

“Sometimes that looks like traditional newspaper, sometimes that looks like a combination of newspaper and radio,” they said. “Sometimes it looks like a combination of critical actors who share information because they have a role in a nonprofit or some other non-news entity, and they help fill in some of those gaps.”

Battocchio is originally from a small town near Duluth, Minn. They were the first dual-degree graduate from Loyola University Chicago’s School of Communication, receiving a B.A. in Advertising (2019) and an M.S. in Strategic Communication (2020). They earned their Ph.D. from Michigan State University in Information and Media in Spring 2025.

As a non-traditional undergraduate student, Battocchio pulls from their personal experiences working for grassroots, community-based media organizations before attending college.

“These are all things that I think helped me understand the populations that I work with, especially in rural areas,” they said.

They hope to bring these perspectives into the Medill community to support students.

“I think it’s important to normalize the different journeys that people take,” Battocchio said. “I am really passionate about making sure that students are supported, especially if they have socioeconomic barriers to education.”

While completing their research, Battocchio found alternative news sources fill gaps in news deserts. For example, a host at a classic rock radio station in the Upper Peninsula dedicates two hours each weekday to local government programming. He invites council members and city officials to join the broadcast, and community members call in with their questions. For many in this region, it provides a chance to hear directly from community leaders and ask questions.

“These are really powerful tools, but they’re not tools that are necessarily being categorized,” they said.

For Battocchio, Medill provides a unique opportunity to explore news desert ecosystems.

“Being at Medill [with] the Local News Initiative and the Local News Accelerator opens up the opportunity for doing more collaborative partnerships and perhaps more solutions journalism-oriented initiatives that bring research and practice together,” Battocchio said.

Battocchio also encourages audiences to redefine perceptions of rurality, saying that “we tend to think about rurality as a very monolithic concept.”

“We’ve seen over the past 10 years a lot of focus on rural areas, like the revenge of the white rural voter and JD Vance’s Hillbilly Elegy, and all of those things. But I don’t always see as much of a digging into the rural experience and trying to understand rurality not from a deficit perspective,” they said.

Through their work, Battocchio aims to bridge gaps and invite the communities they cover into the conversation.

“If we’re going into a community, we’re writing about them in super academic language, and the majority of the community doesn’t have a post-secondary education,” they said. “We’re telling stories about them, without them, that are not always accessible.”

Creating this change through research starts with spending time in the community, which Battocchio does for their research. Medill allows them to be within driving distance of the areas they focus on while being supported by a welcoming community.

“I really love how Medill is a place where you have practitioners and you have researchers, and everyone gets to sort of bring who they are, the talents they have, the personalities they have,” they said.

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Giving Back Home

Application for the George R.R. Martin Summer Intensive Writing Workshop is now open

The workshop is designed for mid-career journalists who are writing their first novels. The 10 mid-career journalists selected to participate will learn from award-winning novelists and writing instructors. The eight-day, fully funded writing intensive program will take place in Evanston, Illinois, from July 7-15.

“Talented journalists often have numerous vital stories to tell — and some of those stories would make compelling novels,” said Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Medill’s George R.R. Martin Chair in Storytelling, who will be leading the workshop. “In the first two years of our program, we’ve seen journalists arrive at our workshop with pages or chapters of a novel in progress that’s been percolating in their heads for years and leave with solid pages of a working manuscript. We’re looking forward to achieving the same with our 2026 GRRM Workshop class.”

George R.R. Martin (BSJ70, MSJ71, ’21H), author of the novel “A Song of Ice and Fire” and co-executive producer of HBO’s Emmy award-winning “Game of Thrones,” funds this writing intensive program.

“The workshop was truly a gift,” said Olivia Konotey-Ahulu, a London-based journalist who participated in the 2025 workshop. “I learned so much about storytelling and the discipline of writing from a host of wonderful teachers and fellows.”

During the 2026 workshop, participants will get to learn from leading instructors and guest speakers. In 2025, Martin and fellow authors Lev Grossman, Scott Turow, David Ebershoff, Dawn Turner and Christopher Farley spoke at the intensive, as did literary agents Gail Hochman, Barbara Jones and Mackenzie Brady Watson. Instructors included award-winning novelists Tananarive Due, Julia Glass and Sarah Schulman. Fellows also did a field trip to Chicago’s Steppenwolf Theatre Company for a class on writing dramatically led by Director of New Play Development, Jonathan L. Green.

The 2026 workshop will include classes on various aspects of the craft of writing fiction, from developing compelling characters to world-building, plot, structure and narrative arcs, as well as small group workshop sessions in which each participant will have their novel manuscripts critiqued by instructors and peers.

“From educational classes that provided me with the structure for creative writing I never acquired as a journalist; to thought-provoking small-group workshops that broke down everything I needed to do to make my manuscript stronger; to the meaningful, supportive relationships I’ll carry for years to come — every piece of this experience was carefully curated to create an enriching, fulfilling week,” said 2025 workshop participant Massarah Mikati, a Philadelphia-based community engagement journalist. “I’m endlessly grateful to have had the luxury of basking in book world for seven days.”

Applications are currently open for the workshop. The deadline to apply is January 12. 

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Home Medill Research

News deserts hit new high and 50 million have limited access to local news, study finds

The number of local news deserts in the U.S. jumped to record levels this year as newspaper closures continued unabated, and funding cuts to public radio could worsen the problem in coming months, according to the Medill State of Local News Report 2025 released today.

While the local news crisis deepened overall, Medill researchers found cause for optimism — more than 300 local news startups have launched over the past five years, 80% of which were digital-only outlets.

For the fourth consecutive year, the Medill Local News Initiative conducted a months-long, county-by-county survey of local news organizations to identify trends in the rapidly morphing local media landscape. Researchers looked at local newspapers, digital-only sites, ethnic media and public broadcasters.

This year’s report also includes an analysis of a timely issue: the potential impact of the federal defunding of public broadcasting on local news deserts. And for the first time, Medill researchers examined the decline in digital readership at newspapers.

Key findings from the Medill study:

The number of news desert counties rose to 213 in 2025, a jump from 206 in last year’s report. In another 1,524 counties, there’s only one remaining news source. Taken together, some 50 million Americans have limited to no access to local news. Twenty years ago, there were about 150 news desert counties, with about 37 million Americans at the time living in news deserts.

The rise in news deserts was accompanied by an increase in newspaper closures, which ticked up to 136 this past year, a rate of more than two per week. Medill tracked 130 in last year’s report.
In a marked departure, most of this year’s closures came at smaller, independently owned newspapers — not those controlled by large chains — signaling that an increasing number of long-time family publishers are surrendering to economic pressures.

Total jobs at newspapers slumped 7% in the past year. The industry has now lost more than three-quarters of its jobs since 2005.
More than 200 newspapers changed hands in the past year, down from the number of transactions last year but still a torrid pace by historical standards.

Nearly 300 public radio stations and more than 100 public television stations are producing local reporting. In nine counties, public radio is the sole news source, making those areas especially vulnerable to becoming news deserts in coming months.
Utilizing predictive modeling created by the school’s Spiegel Research Center, the Medill team found 250 counties at high risk of becoming news deserts over the next decade.

Web traffic to 100 of the largest newspapers has plummeted more than 45% in the past four years, according to a Medill analysis of data tracked by the media analytics company Comscore.

The report counted more than 300 local news startups in the past five years across virtually every state, demonstrating a surge of entrepreneurship that has come along with a wave of philanthropic support. The vast majority of those startups, however, are in metro areas, leaving rural and less affluent areas further behind.

The number of local news sites that are part of larger national networks is continuing to multiply. This year, there are 849 sites across 54 separate networks, up 14% from the 742 individual sites across 23 networks. This growth illustrates the increasingly prominent role of digital network sites on the local news landscape.

“This report highlights the historic transformation in local news,” said Tim Franklin, professor and John M. Mutz Chair in Local News at Medill. “On one hand, news deserts are expanding, and closures are continuing apace. On the other, hundreds of startups are emerging. The questions are what will the local news ecosystem look like in a few years, and will parts of the U.S. be left behind?”

Zach Metzger, director of the Medill State of Local News Project, said, “Over the past two decades, we’ve seen a dramatic reshaping in local news. Unlike in previous years, however, the majority of papers shutting down now are smaller, family-owned enterprises. These are often the most trusted active local news sources, and their loss creates new challenges for local news access in many communities.”

The Medill State of Local News Project is funded by grants and gifts from the Knight Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Joyce Foundation, Microsoft, the Southern Newspaper Publishers Foundation, the Myrta J. Pulliam Charitable Trust and Medill alumni John M. Mutz and Mark Ferguson.